[ap_column_wrap]
[ap_column span="4"]
[1] A. M. Neville, Właściwości betonu. Polski Cement, Kraków 2000.
[2] Richardson Mark G., 2002, Fundamentals of Durable Reinforced Concrete, First Edition, Spon Pres, pp. 51, 77, 101, 133, 160-179, 194,
[3] W. Micah Hale; Seamus F. Freyne; Bruce W. Russell, (2008), Examining the frost resistance of high performance concrete, Construction and Build...
Read More
11. Conclusions of the study
[ap_column_wrap]
[ap_column span="4"]
Based on the survey and the results it can be concluded that:
- Concretes made using 100% CEMII/A-L and concretes made with the addition of ground slag in quantities (30%, 50%, 70%) met the requirements of PN-88 / B-06250 for the degree of frost resistance F200.
- The results from compressive strength and loss in mass indicate that all concrete mixes...
Read More
10. Durability Test
[ap_column_wrap]
[ap_column span="4"]
Durability test results for air entrained concrete samples after 200 cycles freezing and thawing:
(1 cycle= 4 hours at -20◦c in the freezer and 4 hours at + 20◦c in the curing tank water).
10.1. Compressive Strength
Table [22]. Test results of the compressive strength for air entrained concrete samples, where was measured after periods of mat...
Read More
9. Strength test results of the air entrained concrete samples maturated in tank water:
[ap_column_wrap]
[ap_column span="4"]
9.1. compressive strength
Table [20]. compressive strength test results of the air entrained concrete samples, where was measured after periods of ripining in tank water
Summary – Air Entrained Concrete Compression Strength ripened in
Tank water
Table [20]
W/C = 0.45
CEM II/A-L
CEM II/GGB
CEM II/GGBS
CEM II/GGBS
%
...
Read More
8. Air Entrained Concrete
[ap_column_wrap]
[ap_column span="4"]
8.1. The properties of concrete mixes with W/C = 0.45:
Table (19)
Air Entrained Concrete
Centrament Air 202 from MC –Building Chemicals
The properties of the concrete mix
W/C = 0.45
Cement content
%
100% Cem-IIA-L
30% GGBS
50% GGBS
70% GGBS
Slump
[mm]
110
105
115
1...
Read More
7. Durability Test
[ap_column_wrap]
[ap_column span="4"]Durability test results for not entrained concrete samples after 200 cycles freezing and thawing:
(1 cycle= 4 hours at -20◦c in the freezer and 4 hours at + 20◦c in the curing tank water).
7.1. Compressive Strength
Table [13]. The results of the compressive strength for not aerated concrete samples, were was measured after periods of matura...
Read More
6. Strength test results of the not aerated concrete samples maturated in water:
[ap_column_wrap]
[ap_column span="4"]6.1. compressive strength not aerated concrete
Table [11]. Test results of the sample compressive strength, were was measured after periods of maturation in water
Summary – compressive strength of concrete samples ripened in tank water
Table [11]
W/C = 0.45
CEM II/A-L
CEM II/GGB
CEM II/GGBS
CEM II/GGBS
%
100
70/30
...
Read More
5. Test on Without Air Entrained concrete samples:
[ap_column_wrap]
[ap_column span="4"]5.1. The materials and preparation of samples:
For the preparation of concrete mixes were used:
- Portland cement CEM-IIA-L 42.5N - Noel O'Brien Cement- according to EN 197-1.
- Addition of ground granulated blast furnace slag (GGBS) - ECOCEM Dublin- accordance with EN 15167-1: 2006, was used in amounts of 0%, 30%, 50%, 70%.
- Crushed Aggregates- Casey's Q...
Read More
4. Test results of the Prisms
[ap_column_wrap]
[ap_column span="4"]4.1. Compressive Strength
Table (6). Compressive Strength of the Prisms samples, was measured after periods of maturation in curing tan of water
Table (6)
Time
Compression strength [N]
Test
100%Cem-II/A-L
30%
50%
70%
(42.5N)
GGBS
GGBS
GGBS
1 dzien
20.1
11....
Read More
3. Prisms analysis of cement samples (MORTARS)
[ap_column_wrap]
[ap_column span="4"]3.1. Table(2). CEM II - Portland cement with additives of limestone
Portland limestone cement
CEM II/A-L, 42.5N
Content of Clinker
80-94 %
Content of the second main ingredient
6-20 %
Content of secondary components
0-5%
3.2. Table (3). Physical properties of cement:
CEM ...
Read More